Problematika Legalitas Pernikahan Beda Agama di Indonesia: Perspektif Fiqh Kontemporer dan Hak Asasi Manusia (Analisis Penetapan Nomor 1139/Pdt.P/2018/PN.Jkt.Sel)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70742/jcf.v1i1.1085Keywords:
legalitas; pernikahan; beda; agama.Abstract
Article 2 paragraph (1) of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage stipulates that the validity of a marriage is determined by the religious laws and beliefs of the parties entering into the marriage. However, in Decision Number 24/Pdt.P/2018/PN.Jkt.Sel, the South Jakarta District Court granted an application for an interfaith marriage permit. This decision raises significant juridical concerns, as interfaith marriage remains a contested issue within both the Indonesian legal system and Islamic law. This study aims to analyze the ratio decidendi employed by the panel of judges in granting the interfaith marriage application and to assess its compatibility with the principles of Islamic law. The research adopts a normative juridical method utilizing statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The data consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, which are analyzed qualitatively. The findings reveal that the judges based their legal reasoning on Article 35 of Law Number 23 of 2006 concerning Population Administration, the consent of the parties and their families, and the fact that the marriage would be solemnized according to Protestant Christian rites. These considerations were used as a basis for protecting the constitutional right of citizens to marry. Nevertheless, from the perspective of Islamic law, the decision is inconsistent with the principles of Islamic jurisprudence, which generally do not permit interfaith marriages. Therefore, there is a need for legal harmonization and clearer regulatory provisions governing interfaith marriage in order to ensure legal certainty, consistency in judicial decisions, and coherence between national law and religious legal principles.
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