Siregar, A.A.D. and Lubis, M.T.S. 2026. New Penal Paradigm: Proportional and Restorative Strategies to Manage Overcrowding at Class I Tanjung Gusta Detention Center. Abdurrauf Social Science. 3, 1 (Mar. 2026), 60–75. DOI:https://doi.org/10.70742/arsos.v3i1.508.